Family Cottage in Kodaikanal

Kodaikanal, situated in the picturesque hills of the Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, holds the charming moniker, “The Gift of the Forest” in the Tamil language. Often referred to as the “Princess of Hill Stations,” this city has a rich history as a retreat and a favored destination for tourists. Its origins date back to 1845 when it was established as a sanctuary from the sweltering temperatures and tropical diseases of the plains.

Much of the local economy revolves around the hospitality industry, catering to the needs of tourists. The origins of the name “Kodaikanal” remain shrouded in mystery, yet it is an amalgamation of two Tamil words, “Kodai” and “Kanal.” In Tamil, “Kodai” can signify summer, and “Kanal” translates to “to see.” Therefore, “Kodaikanal” can be interpreted as a “place to see in Summer,” evoking its identity as a summer forest and a sanctuary for the first missionaries seeking respite from the oppressive, mosquito-infested heat of the plains.

The earliest inhabitants of Kodaikanal were the Palaiyar tribal people, with the earliest references to the region and the Palani Hills found in Tamil Sangam literature from the early Common Era. Modern Kodaikanal was established in 1845 by American Christian missionaries and British officials, who recognized its potential as a refuge from the scorching lowland temperatures and prevalent tropical diseases. In the 20th century, a select group of discerning Indians recognized the allure of this captivating hill station and chose to relocate here.

However, Kodaikanal’s tourism industry has faced challenges due to industrial pollution, including the closure of a mercury factory owned by Unilever’s Indian subsidiary, Hindustan Unilever, after extensive evidence of mercury pollution was uncovered. Regrettably, a comprehensive cleanup operation has yet to be initiated.